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About Beijing Beijing is a huge city with several district articles containing sightseeing, restaurant, nightlife and accommodation listings — consider printing them all. Beijing is the capital of the most populous country in the world, the People's Republic of China. It was also the seat of the Ming and Qing dynasty emperors until the formation of a republic in 1911. Beijing is the political, educational and cultural centre of the country and as such it is rich in historical sites and important government and cultural institutions. The city is well known for its flatness and regular construction. There are only three hills to be found in the city limits (in Jingshan Park to the north of the famous Forbidden City). Like the configuration of the Forbidden City, Beijing has concentric "ring roads", which are actually rectangular, that go around the metropolis. Beijing was host to the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. It is a metropolis in northern China and the capital of the People's Republic of China. Governed as a municipality under direct administration of the central government, Beijing borders Hebei Province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the southeast. Beijing is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. Beijing is a huge city with several district articles containing sightseeing, restaurant, nightlife and accommodation listings — consider printing them all. Beijing is the capital of the most populous country in the world, the People's Republic of China. It was also the seat of the Ming and Qing dynasty emperors until the formation of a republic in 1911. Beijing is the political, educational and cultural centre of the country and as such it is rich in historical sites and important government and cultural institutions. The city is well known for its flatness and regular construction. There are only three hills to be found in the city limits (in Jingshan Park to the north of the famous Forbidden City). Like the configuration of the Forbidden City, Beijing has concentric "ring roads", which are actually rectangular, that go around the metropolis. Beijing was host to the 2008 Summer Olympic Games. It is a metropolis in northern China and the capital of the People's Republic of China. Governed as a municipality under direct administration of the central government, Beijing borders Hebei Province to the north, west, south, and for a small section in the east, and Tianjin Municipality to the southeast. Beijing is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. Beijing is China's second largest city after Shanghai, with more than 17 million people live in Beijing's area of jurisdiction. The city is divided into 16 urban and suburban districts and two rural counties; the city's urban area has about 13 million residents. Beijing is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of many international flights to China. Beijing is recognized as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. Few cities in the world besides Beijing have served as the political and cultural centre of an area as immense as China for so long. The Encyclopædia Britannica describes it as, "One of the world's great cities,"and declares that the city has been an integral part of China’s history for centuries, there is scarcely a major building of any age in Beijing that doesn't have at least some national historical significance. Beijing is renowned for its opulent palaces, temples, and huge stone walls and gates. Its art treasures and universities have long made the city a centre of culture and art in China. Landmarks The centre of the city and most important landmark is Tiananmen Square in Dongcheng District. This is the world's largest public square and a must see for all visitors from abroad and from elsewhere in China. The square is surrounded by grand buildings and is also home to Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. The National Stadium or Bird's Nest in Chaoyang District is a new major landmark and the symbol of the 2008 Olympic Games. Two modern buildings in CBD in Chaoyang District are remarkable landmarks, the CCTV Building (sometimes called The Underpants by locals) and the World Trade Center Tower III, which are both outstanding examples of modern architecture. There are also a number of remarkable remains from the medival city walls and towers including the Ming Dynasty City Wall Site Park (the only remains of the city wall) and Qianmen at the south end of Tiananmen both located in Chongwen District and Deshengmen in Xicheng District. [edit] Palaces, temples and parks The many green oasis in the city are a wonderful contrast to walking around along the never ending boulevards and narrow hutongs. This has also been spotted by the locals who flock to palaces, temples and parks whenever they have time for that. The green areas are not only used for relaxing but also for sports, dancing, singing and playing. The most important of these is the Forbidden city in Dongcheng District, which was home to the Imperial Chinese Court during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Temple of Heaven in Chongwen District is home to the symbol of Beijing and is surrounded by a very lively park with hordes of local people. The Yonghegong (Lama Temple) in Dongcheng District is one of the most important and beautiful temples in the country. There are parks scattered around all over Beijing. Some of the best are Zhongshan Park in Xicheng District, Beihai Park in Xicheng District, Chaoyang Park in Chaoyang District and Ritan Park in Chaoyang District. Beijing Zoo in Xicheng District is also worth a visit, espacially for the pandas. In Haidian District are the Summer palace, Fragrant Hills and Botanical Garden quite close to each other and definitely worth a visit. Museums and galleries The museums in Beijing are still not up to the standard seen in cities such as Paris, Rome and New York, however the city contains one of the largest and most well known art museums in Asia, the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City; it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. But the government is determined to change this fact and has put a lot of money into the development of museums and has also made most of them free to visit (but for some, tickets must be reserved three days in advance). One of the most well-known museums in Beijing is the National Museum in Dongcheng District, which has been closed for renovation since 2007 and is expected to reopen in 2010. The Military Museum in Haidian District has long been a favourite with domestic and foreign tourists. The Capital Museum in Xicheng District is a new high profile museum with historical and art exhibitions. Finally, a number of former residents of famous Beijingers, especially in Xicheng District, give a good insigth in daily life in former times. The contemporary art scene in Beijing is booming and a large number of artists exhibits and sells their art in galleries around the city. The galleries are concentrated in a number of art districts, including the oldest and easiest accessible but also increasingly commercial and mainstream Dashanzi Art District in Chaoyang District as well as the newer and maybe also more cutting edge Caochangdi in Chaoyang District and Songzhuan Artist's Village in Tongzhou District. Walks and rides The Great Wall of China about a 1 hour train trip or 1.5 hour bus ride from the city (be aware of bus scams). See Great Wall for general information on the Great Wall and see the suburb article for individual listings. The Badaling section is the most famous, but also over-restored and crowded. Jinshanling, Huanghuacheng and Simatai are more distant but offer a better view of the wall away from the crowds. Mutianyu has been restored, but is far less crowded than Badaling. Crowds are a definite issue with the Great Wall: at popular sections at popular times, it becomes not the Great Wall of China, but rather the Great Wall of Tourists. It is possible to rent a taxi for RMB 400 - 800 for the round trip including waiting time. You may want to bring a jacket against the wind or cold in the chillier season - in the summer you will need lots of water, and it will be cheaper if you bring your own. Hutongs. Beijing's ancient alleyways, where you can find traditional Beijing architecture. They date back to when Beijing was the capitol of the Yuan dynasty (1266-1368). Most buildings in hutongs are made in the traditional courtyard style. Many of these courtyard homes were originally occupied by aristocrats, though after the Communist takeover in 1949 the aristocrats were pushed out and replaced with poor families. Hutongs can still be found throughout the area within the 2nd Ring Road, though many are being demolished to make way for new buildings and wider roads. Most popular among tourists are the hutongs near Qianmen and Houhai. The hutongs may at first feel intimidating to travellers used to the new wide streets of Beijing, but the locals are very friendly and will often try to help you if you look lost. Rent a bicycle. Traverse some of the remaining hutongs. There is no better way to see Beijing firsthand than on a bicycle but just be very aware of cars (Chinese driving styles may differ from those you are used to). See above for bike rental information. Theaters and concert halls National Centre for the Performing Arts in Xicheng District was finalised in 2007 and finally gave Beijing a modern theater complex covering opera, music and theater. This is worth a visit even if you do not go to a performance. The Beijing Opera is considered the most famous of all the traditional opera performed around China. This kind of opera is nothing like western opera with costumes, singing style, music and spectator reactions being distinctly Chinese. The plot is usually quite simple, so you might be able to understand some of what happens even if you do not understand the language. Some of the best places to watch Beijing Opera are found in Xuanwu District including Huguang Huguang Theatre and Lao She Teahouse. There are also a number in Dongcheng District including Chang'an Grand Theatre. Acrobatics shows are also worth a visit if you want to see some traditional Chinese entertainment. Some of the best shows are found in Tianqiao Acrobatics Theatre in Xuanwu District and in Chaoyang Theatre in Chaoyang District. Drama plays has had a slow start in Beijing and is still not as witespread as you might expect for a city like Beijing, and you will most likely not be able to find many Western plays. However, some good places for contemporary Chinese plays do exist including Capital Theatre in Dongcheng District and Century Theater in Chaoyang District. Classical music has got a much stronger foothold in Beijing than drama plays. Some of the best places to go are the National Centre for the Performing Arts and the Century Theater both mentioned above as well as Beijing Concert Hall in Xicheng District. Touris Information Beihai Park Palace Museum Tian'anmen Square Summer Palace Temple of Heaven Capital Gymnasium Beijing Science and Technology University Gymnasium Peking University Gymnasium Beijing Shooting Palaestra National Indoor Stadium National Aquatics Center National Stadium Nanluogu Xiang Shichahai Wangfujing Street Dashilan Panjiayuan Liulichang Smoke-bag Slanting Street Dongyue Temple Xuanwumen Church The Temple of the Reclining Buddha Northern Church The Wangfujing Church Beijing Folklore Museum National Art Museum of China The Imperial City Art Museum Capital Museum Zhongshan Park Jingshan Park Xiangshan Park ![]() Beijing Ancient Observatory Guozijian The White Cloud Taoist Temple Simatai Great Wall Lama Temple Badaling Great Wall The Ming Tombs Yuanmingyuan Park Prince Gong's Mansion Jiankou Great Wall Badachu Beijing Aquarium Happy Valley Botanical Garden Chaoyang Park Temple of Earth Beijing Zoo Guanyintang National Centre for the Performing Arts Huitong Time Square Jinzhan Tulip Garden Military Museum Confucius Temple Longqing Gorge Qianmen Street Ritan Park Shijingshan Amusement Park The Place Tanzhe Temple Xiedao Yuandadu China National Film Museum National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature Chinese Ethnic Culture Park China Red Sandalwood Museum China Millennium Monument Beijing Olympic Basketball Gymnasium Chaoyang Park Beach Volleyball Ground China Agricultural University Gymnasium The Fencing Hall of National Convention Center Fengtai Sports Center Softball Field Laoshan Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX) Venue Beijing Olympic Green Archery Field Beijing Olympic Green Hockey Stadium Beijing Olympic Green Tennis Court Beijing Workers' Gymnasium Beijing Workers' Stadium Description of the Laoshan Mountain Bike Course Laoshan Velodrome Olympic Sports Center Gymnasium Olympic Sports Center Stadium Shooting Range CT Shunyi Olympic Rowing-Canoeing Park Yingdong Natatorium of National Olympic Sports Center Beijing Institute of Technology Gymnasium Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Gymnasium Road Cycling Race Course A northern city, are demarcated with a long hot summer, long chilly winter, and shorter spring and autumn. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. Considering the frequent sandstorms in spring, September and October with their pleasant weather are considered the best visiting times. To visit Beijing in spring or autumn, bring lightweight clothing such as long-sleeved shirts or T-shirts, plus one or two jackets and sweaters. The temperature in summer ranges between 30 and 39 centigrade, calling for summer clothes. A winter journey to Beijing may be a shock to visitors from tropical countries. Enjoying the snow scene on West Hill, skating in Beihai Park, followed by a steaming hotpot with mutton slices will drive out the chills. Be sure to bring winter clothes, including wool sweaters and down coats. Spring is rainy season in Beijing, with some rain in summer and between summer and autumn. Rainstorms may happen without warning in the afternoon of sunny days. Sometimes even weather forecasters can predict a shower only one or two hours ahead. Heavy rain may block traffic; inconveniencing everyone. Remember to pack a raincoat or umbrella. Beihai Park in summerBeautiful Beijing presents different features for its clear distinction of four seasons. To have a better understanding about the characteristics of different seasons will bring tourists different fresh feeling by enjoying the special tour of four seasons. Beijing stages both international and domestic folk activities. The most remarkable ones are the Temple Fairs during Chinese Lunar New Year when people perform traditional national art forms such as the dragon dance, lion dance, acrobatics and martial art. January 2 C to -9 C February 4 C to -7 C March 11 C to -1 C April 20 C to 7 C May 26 C to 13 C June 30 C to 18 C July 31 C to 22 C August 30 C to 20 C September 26 C to 14 C October 19 C to 7 C November 10 C to 0 C December 3 C to -7 C Airport of Beijing is called: Beijing Capital Internation Airport, the airport's IATA Airport Code is PEK this airport is with 3 Terminals, for international and domestic flights, trains are available at everyday for rest of the provinces. There are also a lot of domestic Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) lies northeast of downtown Beijing in Shunyi District, some 25 km from the city center. BCIA services the largest number of international and domestic airlines in China, about 200 in total. The main cities of every province and autonomous region within China and nearly seventy international cities and regions throughout the world are accessible form this airport. Most foreign visitors choose Beijing as their first port of call with over 55 foreign airlines having established offices here. There are over 5,000 flights from here weekly to every corner of the world. Terminal 3 of Beijing Airport has been attracting much public attention since coming into use in 2008. It has a unique modernistic design and is the second largest airport terminal in the world, only after Terminal 3 of the Dubai International Airport. See Services of Beijing Airport T3 and Facilities of Beijing Airport T3. Some 26 national and international airlines have moved into this building that runs 2900 meters long from north to south. The terminal has three concourses (T3A, T3B and T3C) serving both domestic and international passengers. Regular shuttle buses run between all three terminals to facilitate passenger flow. There is a subway train connecting Terminals 2 and 3. There are rapid electric trams running among these three areas. In addition, Terminal 3 also has vehicles, sending passengers to Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 with in 7 or 8 minutes via fast passage. Airline Companies in T1 Grand China Airlines Domestic (CN), Grand China Express (GS), Hainan Airlines Domestic (HU), Deer Air (JD) Airline Companies in T2 China Southern Airlines (CZ), United Eagle Airlines (EU), Xiamen Airlines (MF), China Eastern Airlines (MU), Dongbei Airlines (NS), Chongqing Airlines (OQ), Shenzhen Airlines (HZ), Krasnoyarsk Airlines (7B), Air Berlin (AB), Air France (AF), Continental Airlines (CO), Domodedovo Airlines (E3), Ethiopian Airlines (ET), Rossiya-Russian Airlines (FV), Garuda Indonesia, P.T. (GA), Far Eastern Air Transport (H8), Hainan Airlines International (HU), Uzbekistan Airlines (HY), Sat Airlines (HZ), Air Koryo (JS), Air Astana (KC), Aeroflot Russian Airlines (SU), Korean Air (KE), AirBridge Airlines of Russia (RU), Iran Air (IR), KLM Royal Dutch Airlines (KL), Malaysia Airlines (MH), Northwest Airlines (NW), Philippine Airlines (PR), Turkmenistan Airlines (T5), Sri Lankan Airlines (UL), Air Zimbabwe (UM), Vietnam Airlines (VN), Aerosvit Ukrainian Airlines (VV), Miat Mongolian Airlines (OM), Vladivostok Air (XF) Airline Companies in T3 Air China (CA), Shanghai Airlines (FM), Shandong Airlines (SC), Sichuan Airlines (3U), Air Canada (AC), Finnair (AY), British Airways (BA), Cathay Pacific Airways (CX), Emirates (EK), Japan Airlines (JL), Dragonair (KA), Deutsche Lufthansa (LH), EL AL Israel Airlines (LY), Egypt Air (MS), All Nippon Airways (NH), Air Macau (NX), Austrian Airlines (OS), Asiana Airlines (OZ), Qantas Airways (QF), Siberia Airlines (S7), Scandinavian Airlines (SK), Singapore Airlines (SQ), Thai Airways (TG), Turkish Airlines (TK), United Airlines (UA), Lot Polish Airlines (LO), Etihad Airways (EY) Airport Transportation Airport Express Train The Airport Express Line of the Beijing Subway serves the airport from Terminal 3 to Terminal 2 and then takes passengers to Dongzhimen via Sanyuanqiao. This line was opened just prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics. It carries passengers to the airport in twenty minutes from the city center, covering a distance of 28 kilometers. Airport Shuttle Bus Currently, there are eight different shuttle bus routes connecting the airport with various locations in the downtown area of Beijing, such as Xidan, Beijing Railway Station, Beijing West Railway Station, Nanyuan Airport and others. Airport Intercity Bus Cross Terminals Free Shuttle Bus Pick-up stations: T1 -- Gate3-5 on the 1st Floor; T2 -- Gate 11 on the 1st Floor; T3 -- Gate 5 on the 1st Floor Route: Gate 5 of T3 Arrival Floor --> T2 Departure Floor --> T1 Departure Floor --> Gate 11 of T2 Arrival Floor --> Gate 5 of T1 Arrival Floor --> T3 Departure Floor --> Gate 5 of T3 Arrival Floor Operating hours: every 10 minutes at 06:00 - 23:00; every 30 minutes at 23:00 - 06:00 (the next day) Driving to the Airport Because of the incredible growth of passenger traffic in and out of Beijing, a new civilian airport for domestic flights will begin construction in 2010. Capital Airport will still act as the international hub and construction of a fourth runway to expand its capacity is being planned. VISA (1) Tourist and family visit visa (L-visa) is issued to a foreign citizen who comes to China for tourist purpose, family visit or other personal affairs. (2) Business Visa (F-visa ) is issued to a foreign citizen who is invited to China for visit, research, lecture, business, exchanges in the fields of science, technology, education, culture and sports, or attending various kinds of trade fairs or exhibitions, or short-term study, intern practice for a period of no more than 6 months. (3) Student Visa (X-visa) is issued to a foreign citizen who comes to China for the purpose of study or advanced study for a period of six or more months. (4) Work Visa (Z-visa) is issued to a foreign citizen who comes to China to work and his or her accompanying family members, or to give commercial performances in China. (5) Transit Visa (G-visa) is issued to a foreign citizen who is to transit through China on his or her way to a third country (or region). (6) Crew Visa(C-visa)is issued to crew member performing his/her duties on board an international train, or on an international airliner, to a sailor on board an international ocean-liner or freighter, and also to their accompanying family members.. (7) Journalist Visa (J-visa)is issued to foreign journalists. J-visa has two categories: J-1 visa and J-2 visa. J-1 visa is issued to resident foreign journalists in China and their accompanying spouses and under-age children, J-2 visa to foreign journalists who visit China for temporary news coverage. (8) Permanent Residence Visa(D-visa)is issued to a foreign citizen who has been approved by China’s public security authority to reside in China permanently. for Language guide please refer to: http://www.china-city-guide.com/beijing/pages/localguide.php for free download of basic survival Chinese conversation in China. ![]() |
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